IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer (Band 8)
Question
The percentage of overweight children in Western societies has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this trend.
Main Ideas
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Fast food consumption
- Lack of exercise
- Health and mental problems
Sample Answer
Over the past decade, Western countries have seen a significant rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss the causes and effects of this issue.
One main reason is unhealthy eating habits. Fast food is easily available and often chosen by families because it is convenient. However, such food contains high levels of fat and sugar, leading to weight gain. Many parents also rely on processed meals due to busy lifestyles.
Another cause is reduced physical activity. Children spend more time on screens instead of playing outside, which leads to a lack of exercise and increased weight.
This trend has serious effects. Physically, children may develop diseases such as diabetes. Mentally, they may suffer from low confidence and social problems like bullying.
In conclusion, poor diet and lack of exercise are the main reasons for childhood obesity, and this issue leads to both physical and mental health problems.
Why this is Band 8
- Clear structure
- Logical ideas
- Good vocabulary
Useful Vocabulary
- Sedentary lifestyle – low activity
- Processed food – ready-made food
- Obesity – excess body weight
Practice
Write your own answer in 250 words.